Nosso próprio Grupo Local de galáxias contem apenas três galáxias grandes e diversas dúzias de anãs. Embora isto seja razoavelmente típico, há muitos aglomerados distantes que contêm mais galáxias. O mais próximo e rico aglomerado gigante é o Aglomerado de Virgem que contem ao menos 150 galáxias grandes e milhares de anãs. Este aglomerado domina o espaço circunvizinho e a maioria dos grupos vizinhos são influenciados gravitacionalmente por ele. Esta região do espaço é conhecida como Superaglomerado de Virgem. Superaglomerados são as maiores estruturas no Universo.
Esta é uma lista dos aglomerados de galáxias dentro de 100 milhões de anos-luz de acordo com P Fouque e colaboradores. A maioria das distâncias são do Nearby Galaxies Catalogue. Todos estes grupos são os que contêm ao menos 3 galáxias com um diâmetro angular maior do que 100 arcos de segundos - uma medida que obviamente é favorável aos grupos mais próximos. Há mais de mil galáxias nesta lista, dispersadas em 148 grupos, mas de nenhuma maneira estão incluídas todas as grandes galáxias, muitas outras galáxias talvez estejam somente próximas a um grupo, e aqui não são incluídas ou pertencem a um grupo sem um número suficiente de galáxias grandes para incluí-lo na lista. É muito raro entretanto que uma galáxia seja isolada completamente no espaço.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Nome do Coordenadas Supergal. Número RV Distancia Galáxias no aglomerado
Grupo Equatorial Coords de (km/s) (Mal) (NGC a menos que indicado de outra maneira)
RA Dec L° B° Galáxias
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
M81 10 10 +69.1 42 +1 11 127 12 2976,3031,3034,3077,4236,IC2574,UGC5139,UGC5247,UGC5336,UGC5692,UGC8201.
Maffei 03 49 +68.0 10 0 5 171 7 1560,1569,IC342,UGCA92,UGCA105.
Sculptor 00 36 -31.0 265 -4 8 177 8 55,247,253,300,7793,IC1574,ESO471-6,ESO540-31.
NGC2403 07 43 +66.7 31 -7 3 231 13 2366,2403,UGC4305.
Canes I 12 18 +35.8 79 +2 10 294 10 4150,4163,4190,4214,4244,4395,UGC6817,UGC7559,UGC7599,UGC7698.
M101 14 03 +54.6 63 +22 7 363 20 5204,5457,5474,5585,UGC8508,UGC8837,UGC9405.
NGC5128 13 25 -41.6 158 -5 15 390 12 4945,5102,5128,5206,5236,5237,5253,5264,5408,ESO270-17,ESO324-24,ESO325-11,ESO381-20,
ESO383-87,PGC51659.
NGC672 01 51 +27.8 327 -4 3 458 20 672,784,IC1727.
NGC5194 13 09 +44.0 74 +13 17 466 20 4449,4736,5023,5055,5194,5195,5229,5238,IC3687,IC4182,IC4263,UGC7577,UGC7949,UGC8313,
UGC8320,UGC8331,UGC8651.
NGC3115 10 05 -7.7 112 -43 3 494 20: 3115,MCG-1-26-12,MCG-1-26-21.
NGC45 00 13 -23.4 271 +4 3 503 20 24,45,59.
NGC2835 09 14 -23.5 135 -57 4 547 30 2784,2835,ESO564-30,ESO565-1.
Canes II 12 22 +45.4 70 +5 22 548 25 4096,4144,4242,4248,4258,4288,4389,4460,4485,4490,4618,4625,UGC7267,UGC7271,UGC7301,
UGC7408,UGC7608,UGC7639,UGC7690,UGC7699,UGC7719,UGC7774.
NGC2541 08 12 +49.9 39 -22 3 565 30 2500,2541,2552.
NGC7640 23 24 +40.9 335 +28 3 589 30 7640,UGC12588,UGC12632.
NGC925 02 28 +33.8 335 -9 4 671 30 925,959,UGC1865,UGC1924.
NGC4631 12 36 +31.0 85 +4 12 683 30 4136,4278,4338,4393,4414,4448,4534,4559,4627,4631,4656,UGC7916.
NGC7713 23 36 -36.9 255 +6 3 690 25: 7713,IC5332,ESO348-9.
Leo I 11 02 +13.0 94 -23 14 702 25 3299,3351,3368,3377,3377A,3379,3384,3412,3489,3593,3599,3623,3627,3628.
NGC1023 02 35 +39.9 341 -8 8 713 30 891,949,1003,1023,1058,UGC2014,UGC2034,UGC2259.
NGC1800 05 09 -32.2 258 -61 3 717 25: 1800,ESO362-9,ESO422-41.
NGC6744 19 04 -64.2 207 +10 6 746 30 6684,6684A,6744,IC4710,IC4824,ESO141-42.
NGC4062 12 03 +31.6 82 -3 4 757 30 4020,4062,UGC6900,UGC7007.
NGC3675 11 23 +43.2 68 -5 3 783 40 3600,3675,UGC6161.
NGC628 01 38 +15.3 314 -5 5 792 35 628,660,UGC1176,UGC1195,UGC1200.
NGC2427 07 44 -50.0 193 -54 5 823 35: 2427,2502,ESO208-21,ESO208-33,ESO209-9.
NGC2997 09 45 -31.1 146 -49 8 851 45 2997,3056,IC2507,ESO373-8,ESO434-33,ESO434-34,ESO434-41,ESO435-16.
NGC3175 10 10 -28.7 141 -44 4 872 50 3113,3137,3175,ESO499-37.
NGC5866 15 11 +56.1 59 +31 5 877 50 5866,5866B,5879,5906,5963.
ESO501-23 10 39 -24.2 135 -37 3 886 40: ESO501-23,ESO501-79,ESO501-80.
Virgo I 12 32 +11.5 103 -3 177 895 52 4037,4064,4124,4178,4192,4204,4206,4212,4216,4222,4237,4239,4262,4267,4293,4294,4298,4299,
4302,4305,4307,4309,4312,4313,4316,4321,4330,4336,4339,4340,4341,4343,4350,4352,4356,4365,
4371,4374,4377,4379,4380,4382,4383,4387,4394,4396,4402,4406,4411A,4411B,4413,4416,4417,
4419,4421,4423,4424,4425,4429,4430,4431,4435,4438,4440,4442,4445,4450,4452,4455,4457,4459,
4461,4469,4472,4474,4476,4477,4478,4482,4486,4488,4489,4492,4497,4498,4503,4516,4517,4519,
4522,4523,4526,4531,4532,4535,4539,4540,4544,4548,4550,4551,4552,4564,4567,4568,4569,4570,
4571,4578,4579,4580,4586,4592,4595,4596,4606,4607,4608,4612,4620,4621,4623,4630,4633,4634,
4635,4636,4638,4639,4647,4649,4651,4654,4659,4660,4665,4688,4689,4694,4698,4701,4710,4733,
4746,4754,4758,4762,4808,4880,IC755,IC776,IC3044,IC3074,IC3100,IC3105,IC3115,IC3259,
IC3311,IC3322,IC3322A,IC3371,IC3392,IC3476,IC3576,IC3583,IC3718,IC3742,IC3773,IC3881,
UGC7003,UGC7239,UGC7307,UGC7332,UGC7557,UGC7596,UGC8032,UGC8285.
Ursa Major S 12 00 +46.8 68 +2 33 903 55 3726,3769,3877,3893,3906,3922,3924,3938,3949,4010,4013,4026,4051,4085,4088,4100,4111,4117,
4138,4143,4157,4183,4217,4220,4346,IC749,IC750,UGC6628,UGC6818,UGC6917,UGC6930,UGC6956,
UGC7089.
NGC1433 03 51 -46.3 248 -41 10 916 40 1411,1433,1448,1493,1494,1495,1527,IC1970,IC2000,ESO249-36.
NGC3941 11 53 +37.2 76 -3 4 934 60 3930,3941,UGC6792,UGC6955.
NGC1792 05 07 -37.7 249 -57 4 939 40 1792,1808,1827,ESO305-9.
NGC4546 12 36 -4.1 119 -6 3 949 60 4546,4597,MCG-1-32-23.
NGC4594 12 40 -11.1 126 -7 8 957 65 4487,4504,4594,4722,4802,MCG-1-32-28,MCG-2-32-15,MCG-2-33-47.
NGC5033 13 13 +36.9 81 +12 9 962 35 5002,5005,5033,5107,5112,IC3961,IC4213,UGC8246,UGC8303.
NGC4274 12 19 +29.1 86 0 7 966 30 4173,4245,4251,4274,4310,4314,IC3215.
NGC3607 11 18 +17.5 91 -18 11 991 75 3501,3507,3596,3607,3608,3681,3684,3686,UGC6112,UGC6171,UGC6324.
Dorado 04 18 -55.8 234 -40 19 1000 45 1515,1533,1536,1543,1546,1549,1553,1556,1566,1574,1581,1596,1602,1617,IC2038,IC2056,
IC2058,IC2085,ESO157-49.
NGC7424 23 00 -40.8 248 +10 4 1008 45 7412A,7424,7456,7462.
NGC1947 05 27 -64.1 219 -39 3 1012 45 1892,1947,2082.
NGC7331 22 37 +34.4 328 +38 3 1033 45 7320,7331,UGC12082.
NGC4151 12 12 +39.4 75 +2 6 1043 70 4145,4151,4369,UGC7125,UGC7175,UGC7207.
NGC4753 12 55 +0.6 115 0 9 1084 50 4753,4771,4772,4809,4845,4900,4904,UGC7982,UGC8041.
NGC3370 10 51 +17.3 89 -24 6 1099 70 3370,3443,3447,3454,3455,UGC5945.
NGC5248 13 37 +8.7 110 +12 3 1116 75 5248,UGC8575,UGC8614.
NGC1532 04 13 -32.4 265 -49 3 1124 45 1532,1537,ESO420-9.
NGC1068 02 43 +0.3 304 -25 6 1126 45 1055,1068,1073,UGC2275,UGC2302,UGCA44.
NGC3166 10 14 +3.4 99 -38 3 1127 65 3156,3166,3169.
NGC3227 10 24 +19.9 83 -28 3 1143 70 3226,3227,UGC5675.
NGC7814 00 05 +16.1 309 +17 5 1146 45 14,7914,UGC17,UGC122,UGC12893.
Ursa Major N 11 47 +53.8 60 +3 28 1148 70 3631,3657,3718,3729,3733,3756,3795,3804,3846A,3850,3898,3913,3917,3953,3972,3982,3992,
3998,4102,4142,UGC6251,UGC6575,UGC6616,UGC6667,UGC6802,UGC6840,UGC6923,UGC6983.
NGC1672 04 49 -59.4 227 -40 4 1161 50 1672,1688,1703,1824.
NGC4856 13 04 -15.4 131 -3 4 1182 70 4856,4984,MCG-2-33-88,MCG-3-33-32.
NGC5364 13 55 +5.0 115 +15 5 1185 80 5300,5348,5356,5363,5364.
NGC4179 12 11 +2.0 111 -11 3 1188 80 4116,4123,4179.
NGC4697 12 53 -7.4 123 -3 25 1191 75 4691,4697,4699,4700,4731,4742,4775,4781,4818,4941,4948,4951,4958,IC3908,UGCA295,
MCG 0-33-28,MCG-1-33-1,MCG-1-33-3,MCG-1-33-11,MCG-1-33-33,MCG-1-33-60,MCG-1-33-61,
MCG-1-33-82,MCG-2-33-15,MCG-2-34-6.
NGC2442 07 33 -69.4 202 -36 3 1193 50 2397,2434,2442.
NGC3338 10 44 +13.7 92 -27 3 1198 75 3338,3346,3389.
NGC3585 11 13 -26.8 138 -30 3 1203 70: 3585,ESO438-5,ESO438-17.
NGC2775 09 10 +7.0 84 -50 3 1222 60 2775,UGC4781,UGC4797.
NGC1097 02 45 -29.7 271 -31 3 1229 50 1079,1097,IC1826.
NGC4565 12 39 +25.9 90 +3 6 1243 30 4494,4525,4562,4565,4725,4747.
NGC4976 13 08 -49.6 165 -10 4 1261 60: 4945A,4976,ESO219-21,ESO219-27.
NGC3640 11 21 +3.3 106 -22 5 1273 80 3611,3630,3640,3664,UGC6345.
NGC3190 10 17 +22.0 80 -28 5 1283 70 3162,3185,3187,3190,3193.
NGC4643 12 43 +1.8 113 -3 3 1292 80 4643,UGC7824,UGC7911.
NGC3245 10 29 +28.7 75 -22 4 1308 80 3245,3245A,3254,3277.
NGC5121 13 25 -37.7 154 -4 4 1328 70: 5121,5121A,ESO324-23,ESO382-45.
ESO221-26 14 12 -47.4 166 +1 5 1330 60: IC4402,ESO221-26,ESO222-1,ESO222-4,ESO271-10.
UGC2800 03 44 +71.2 12 +3 4 1342 65 UGC2800,UGC2813,UGC2855,UGC2890.
NGC2836 09 07 -68.8 193 -33 3 1357 65 2788,2836,ESO60-19.
NGC2985 09 53 +72.2 38 +3 3 1359 70 2985,3027,UGC5455.
NGC6340 17 15 +71.9 35 +32 3 1366 70 6340,6395,UGC10713.
NGC2964 09 45 +32.5 66 -27 3 1373 80 2964,2968,3003.
NGC3626 11 20 +18.2 91 -17 3 1384 80 3592,3626,3659.
NGC936 02 28 -1.2 301 -22 4 1393 60 936,955,UGC1839,UGC1862.
NGC2768 09 08 +60.1 42 -10 3 1400 75 2654,2742,2768.
NGC4125 12 03 +63.2 52 +8 8 1434 80 3945,4036,4041,4125,4205,4441,IC758,UGC6534.
NGC1052 02 40 -8.1 295 -27 9 1438 60 988,991,1022,1035,1042,1051,1052,1084,1110.
Fornax I 03 32 -35.5 263 -40 49 1446 55 1310,1316,1317,1326,1326A,1326B,1336,1339,1340,1350,1351,1351A,1365,1366,1374,1375,1379,
1380,1380A,1381,1386,1387,1389,1399,1404,1406,1425,1427,1427A,1437,1460,1484,IC335,IC1913,
IC1993,IC2006,ESO302-9,ESO302-14,ESO357-7,ESO357-12,ESO358-10,ESO358-25,ESO358-50,
ESO358-54,ESO358-60,ESO358-61,ESO358-63,ESO359-3,PGC12625.
NGC2217 06 21 -27.2 241 -76 4 1452 65 2217,ESO426-1,ESO489-22,ESO489-29.
NGC2559 08 18 -26.3 149 -68 3 1456 65 2559,2566,IC2311.
NGC4666 12 45 -1.2 117 -3 4 1485 45 4632,4666,4684,MCG-1-33-14.
NGC908 02 23 -21.0 280 -25 6 1495 60 899,907,908,ESO544-30,ESO545-2,ESO545-16.
NGC3923 11 50 -28.8 141 -22 7 1497 85 3885,3904,3923,ESO440-4,ESO440-6,ESO440-11,ESO440-27.
NGC4038 12 00 -19.0 131 -18 14 1502 85 3956,3957,3981,4024,4027,4033,4038,4039,4050,ESO572-30,ESO572-32,ESO572-49,ESO573-3,
MCG-3-30-19.
NGC3813 11 40 +36.4 76 -5 3 1510 90 3755,3813,UGC6603.
NGC5566 14 21 +3.6 118 +21 5 1511 85 5560,5566,5569,5576,5577.
NGC2655 09 00 +77.9 32 +5 5 1516 80 2591,2655,2715,2748,UGC4701.
Eridanus 03 34 -21.5 281 -42 34 1533 60 1232,1297,1300,1325,1325A,1332,1353,1371,1377,1385,1395,1398,1401,1407,1415,1422,1426,
1438,1439,1440,1452,1482,IC346,IC1952,IC1953,IC1962,ESO482-5,ESO482-35,ESO482-46,ESO547-9,
ESO548-5,ESO548-21,ESO548-47,ESO549-18.
NGC134 00 31 -32.9 263 -3 5 1556 60 115,131,134,148,ESO410-18.
NGC3892 11 46 -10.6 122 -20 4 1564 90 3779,3892,MCG-2-30-14,MCG-2-30-27.
ESO563-16 08 43 -20.6 131 -65 3 1570 70: ESO563-12,ESO563-14,ESO563-16.
NGC3396 10 51 +33.2 74 -16 5 1577 90 3381,3395,3396,3424,3430.
NGC676 01 49 +5.8 305 -11 3 1592 65 676,693,718.
NGC4303 12 29 +3.4 111 -6 15 1592 50 4303,4324,4420,4496A,4517A,4527,4533,4536,4581,4599,IC3474,UGC7387,UGC7522,UGC7612,
UGC7780.
NGC5775 14 54 +3.6 121 +29 4 1592 90 5770,5774,5775,IC1067.
NGC7507 23 12 -28.5 261 +14 3 1599 65: 7507,7513,ESO469-15.
ESO505-3 12 01 -24.6 137 -19 3 1601 70: ESO505-2,ESO505-3,ESO505-7.
NGC7582 23 11 -42.8 248 +8 13 1603 60 7412,7496,7531,7552,7582,7590,7599,7632,IC5267,IC5267A,IC5267B,IC5325,ESO347-2A.
NGC864 02 16 +6.1 308 -17 3 1612 65 864,UGC1670,UGC1803.
NGC1255 03 11 -25.9 275 -37 7 1626 65 1201,1255,1302,ESO480-25,ESO481-14,ESO481-18,ESO481-19.
NGC4995 13 09 -7.3 124 +1 4 1628 90 4942,4981,4995,IC4212.
NGC5084 13 21 -21.4 138 0 5 1644 85 5084,5087,5134,ESO575-61,ESO576-50.
NGC2859 09 24 +34.5 60 -29 3 1649 85: 2859,UGC5015,UGC5020.
NGC3672 11 23 -10.0 120 -25 3 1665 90 3636,3637,3672.
IC1459 22 58 -35.9 252 +13 8 1668 65: 7418,IC1459,IC5269B,IC5269C,IC5270,IC5271,ESO407-7,ESO407-9.
NGC4105 12 07 -29.5 143 -19 6 1692 85: 4105,IC2995,IC3005,IC3010,ESO440-39A,ESO440-46.
NGC720 01 53 -13.6 286 -17 4 1717 65 720,MCG-2-5-50,MCG-2-5-57,MCG-2-6-6.
NGC2855 09 21 -12.0 115 -55 3 1726 85: 2855,MCG-2-24-11,MCG-2-24-12.
NGC2805 09 24 +63.6 42 -6 3 1728 85 2805,2820,2880.
NGC2967 09 46 +1.0 98 -45 6 1731 90 2967,3023,UGC5224,UGC5228,UGC5238,UGC5249.
NGC2280 06 46 -27.1 219 -78 4 1732 75: 2280,2293,ESO490-10,ESO490-45.
NGC5668 14 31 +3.7 119 +24 4 1732 90 5638,5668,UGC9310,UGC9380.
NGC5746 14 42 +0.8 123 +25 11 1750 95 5658,5690,5691,5705,5713,5719,5740,5746,5750,UGC9299,UGC9469.
NGC1519 04 07 -17.3 288 -49 4 1762 75: 1519,ESO550-5,MCG-3-11-12,PGC14377.
NGC4750 12 51 +72.6 44 +15 5 1771 95: 4693,4749,4750,UGC8052,UGC8120.
NGC3642 11 21 +58.3 55 +1 5 1773 90 3610,3619,3642,3674,3683.
NGC2781 09 10 -15.0 119 -58 3 1794 85 2763,2781,MCG-2-24-1.
NGC4291 12 26 +75.2 41 +13 5 1802 95 4291,4319,4331,4386,4648.
NGC1832 05 11 -15.6 293 -65 3 1833 75: 1832,MCG-2-14-4,MCG-3-14-1.
NGC4751 12 53 -42.8 158 -11 3 1837 55: 4751,ESO268-46,ESO323-33.
NGC2962 09 41 +5.1 92 -44 3 1847 100: 2962,2966,UGC5107.
NGC5846 15 05 +1.4 124 +31 9 1851 95 5792,5813,5831,5846,5854,5864,5869,UGC9682,UGC9760.
NGC681 01 50 -10.1 290 -15 3 1877 70 681,701,MCG-2-5-53.
NGC7144 21 53 -48.5 235 +15 5 1880 80 7144,7145,7151,7155,ESO236-35.
NGC5101 13 20 -26.8 143 -2 5 1883 90 5061,5078,5085,5101,IC4231.
NGC584 01 33 -7.0 292 -11 8 1907 75 584,586,596,600,615,636,MCG-1-4-44,MCG-1-5-14.
NGC2663 08 46 -33.9 158 -60 3 1918 95: 2663,ESO371-20,ESO371-24.
NGC7421 22 57 -36.6 252 +13 4 1966 80: 7418A,7421,IC5264,IC5269.
NGC1359 03 37 -18.7 285 -42 4 1976 80 1359,1383,1393,ESO548-32.
IC5181 22 14 -46.0 239 +14 3 1996 75 7232,7233,IC5181.
NGC5962 15 36 +16.0 109 +42 3 2001 105 5951,5953,5962.
IC764 12 07 -30.6 144 -19 6 2002 90: IC760,IC764,IC3015,ESO440-38,ESO440-49,ESO441-17.
NGC2986 09 43 -21.0 130 -51 3 2027 100 2935,2983,2986.
NGC5485 14 04 +55.1 62 +22 7 2047 110 5422,5443,5473,5475,5485,UGC8892,UGC9071.
NGC6070 16 11 +0.5 133 +46 3 2066 100 6070,UGC10288,UGC10290.
NGC2273 06 47 +60.5 25 -14 4 2069 100 2273,2273B,UGC3504,UGC3598.
NGC5322 13 50 +60.3 57 +20 6 2072 105 5308,5322,5376,5379,5389,UGC8684.
NGC3665 11 24 +38.6 73 -7 3 2074 110 3652,3658,3665.
NGC5678 14 29 +57.1 60 +26 3 2085 110 5631,5678,UGC9245.
NGC4965 13 07 -28.4 144 -5 3 2087 105: 4965,ESO443-69,ESO443-79.
NGC3613 11 20 +57.9 55 +1 3 2106 105 3613,3625,3669.
NGC2300 07 45 +85.6 27 +11 4 2125 100 2300,IC469,IC499,UGC4078.
NGC7721 23 40 -6.4 284 +17 3 2136 90: 7721,MCG-1-60-16,MCG-1-60-26.
Coluna 1: Nome do aglomerado. Geralmente o número de catálogo da galáxia mais
brilhante, ou o nome da constelação em que o aglomerado se
encontra.
Coluna 2: A ascenção reta em horas e minutos para o ano 2000.
Coluna 3: A declinação em graus para o ano 2000.
Coluna 4: A longitude supergalática.
Coluna 5: A latitude supergalática.
Coluna 6: O número das galáxias no aglomerado com um diâmetro angular maior
de 100 arcos de segundos
Coluna 7: A velocidade de recessão do aglomerado relativo ao fundo cósmico de
microonda.
Coluna 8: A distância até o aglomerado em milhões de anos-luz, com erro de
aproximadamente 10%. Valores incertos são indicados com dois
pontos.
Coluna 9: Nome de catálogo das galáxias principais. NGC para aquelas sem
nenhum prefixo, se não um dos seguintes sete catálogos: IC, UGC,
UGCA, ESO, MCG, PGC.
Referencias:
Fouque P, Gourgoulhon E, Chamaraux P, Paturel G, (1992), Groups of Galaxies
within 80 Mpc, Astron and Astrophys Supp, 93, 211.
Tully R, (1988), Nearby Galaxies Catalogue, Cambridge University Press.
Um diagrama de todos os grupos de galáxias listados acima, traçado no plano supergalático. Nossa galáxia está no centro, embora o grupo local não seja mostrado. Note a ausência de grupos de galáxia acima de nós no mapa, esta área é conhecida como o Vazio Local, ela é uma região esparsa do espaço com um diâmetro de 100 milhões de anos-luz, embora não esteja completamente vazia - há algumas galáxias individuais que povoam esta região.
Retorna para a página O Superaglomerado de Virgem